This pop-up supports one more method send_keys() along with accept(), dismiss() and text. When it is displayed, user enters any value in text box and clicks on the ‘Ok’ button to accept. This alert also has same properties as in Alert – accept(), dismiss(), text Handling Prompt AlertĪ Prompt Alert pop-up has a message in it along with a text box and ‘Ok’ button. When it is displayed, user clicks on the ‘Ok’ button to accept it or ‘Cancel’ button to dismiss it. When it is displayed, user clicks on the ‘Ok’ button to accept it or ‘close’ icon to close(dismiss) the popup.Īlert.dismiss() – Will click on Cancel buttonĪlert.text – will get the text which is present on the Alert Handling A Confirmation AlertĪ Confirmation Alert pop-up has a message in it along with an ‘Ok’ and ‘Cancel’ button. Handling A Simple AlertĪ Simple Alert pop-up has a message in it along with an ‘Ok’ button. This control switching operation can be done by using anyone of below two code snippets.Īfter the control has moved to Alert pop-up, we can do different actions on it using available methods. So first we need to switch or transfer the control to alert pop-up before doing any operations. Whenever an Alert gets triggered and a pop-up appears on the web page, the control remains with the parent web page. We will now discuss in detail how to handle the above three types of alerts. Purpose of prompt alert is to take some input from the user. Purpose of confirm alert is to take permission from the user before doing something Purpose of simple alert is to give some information or warning to the user We can broadly categorize the Alerts into following three types. Web applications displays alert messages to notify user or prompt popups to get some input from user or confirm popups for confirming an user action And it is usually a standard practice.Īn Alert or Prompt or Confirm popup is a pop-up window and gets triggered by the user performed action or automatically due to some web page settings. Import .In this article, let’s experiment different ways to handle alerts and popups on a web page. Use the SwitchTo command to switch to the desired window and also pass the URL of the web page.īefore running the code, one should do a quick check on 6 things to avoid while running selenium scrips.Get the handles of all the windows that are currently open using the command: Set allWindowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles() which returns the set of handles.Find the element on the web page using an ID which is an element locator.Print the window handle of the parent window.Get the handle of the parent window using the command: String parentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle().From the parent window, let’s see how to handle the child windows and then again navigate back to the parent windows. Scenario: Navigate to the Browserstack home page. People also read: How to handle Alerts and Popups in Selenium? Example of handling multiple windows These are some of the methods that will be used to handle multiple windows in Selenium. action: This method helps to perform certain actions on the windows.switch to: This method helps to switch between the windows.set: This method helps to set the window handles in the form of a string.get.windowhandles(): This method helps to get the handles of all the windows opened.get.windowhandle(): This method helps to get the window handle of the current window.This window handle function helps to retrieve the handles of all windows. It is assumed that each browser will have a unique window handle. Think of it as a pointer to a window, which returns the string value. It is a unique identifier that holds the address of all the windows. In such scenarios, Selenium helps to handle multiple windows through window handlers and javascript executors. The user scenario being automated here is: Open a new tab and then switch back to the last window to complete the other pending activities. This article will discuss how to automate this action with Selenium so that the website’s behavior can be monitored by testers. One such scenario is the handling of multiple windows. Every website must be tested by putting it through multiple real-world user scenarios. Selenium is the most widely used framework for automated software testing of a website. Therefore, it is essential to test the software before putting it into production.Īs technology advances, it is necessary to adopt automation testing into the development pipeline. Software testing plays a vital role in creating error-free products that offer seamless user experiences.
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